The Laboratory of Nano-Optic working group
We investigate the properties of light beyond the diffraction limit and study its interaction with nanoscale matter. We are particularly interested in interrogating single quantum systems and in exploring quantum phenomena that occur at the subwavelength scale. Whilst addressing fundamental questions related to light, matter and their interaction our efforts may also make their way into practical devices, such as a new class of light-sources, sensors and functional materials.
Our research interest and motivation
What we focus on
The Laboratory of Nano-Optics encompasses experimental and theoretical research activities in Quantum Nano-Optics, Nano Spectroscopy and Nano Sensing, in tight cooperation with local, national and international research groups.
Principal Investigator
Our research profile
We focus on three main reseach areas
Quantum Nano-Optics
The quantum nature of light has gained much interest for its technological prospects in quantum information, communication, sensing and metrology. We combine quantum optics with nano-optics to advance our understanding of light-matter interaction in such context and to push the development of these emerging technologies. We are particularly interested in coupling novel quantum emitters to nanoscale resonators and in investigating such hybrid systems using ultrafast techniques that may allow us to explore quantum phenomena in the presence of strong decoherence.
Nano Spectroscopy
Ultrafast spectroscopy is a powerful tool to investigate new materials and to track physical or chemical processes with a very high time resolution. Using concepts such as nanofocusing, we aim at implementing advanced spectroscopic techniques like pump-probe and multidimensional approaches in nano-optics to push their spatial resolution beyond the diffraction limit and to improve their ability to address individual systems, such as single molecules.
Nano Sensing
A major advantage of optical probes is their ability to detect low quantities of target molecules without direct contact to the sample. Although fluorescence-based approaches are available and sufficiently sensitive, they often lack the necessary flexibility for being integrated into lab-on-a-chip systems. We focus on nanophotonics-based sensing as it promises to build on the advantages of optical sensing, while overcoming its limitations by providing a high sensitivity, specificity, dynamic range, as well as the possibility for easy integration into simple and affordable devices. Furthermore, we aim at advancing single-molecule techniques with emphasis on biosensing applications.
Research Topics
- Quantum Nano-Optics
- Nano Spectroscopy
- Nano Sensing
Publications
Coherent spectroscopy in strongly confined optical fields
Coherent spectroscopy in strongly confined optical fields
Ultrafast coupling of an emitter to a plasmonic antenna
Ultrafast coupling of an emitter to a plasmonic antenna
Molecular scattering and fluorescence in strongly confined optical fields
Molecular scattering and fluorescence in strongly confined optical fields
Ultrafast coupling of an emitter to a plasmonic antenna
Ultrafast coupling of an emitter to a plasmonic antenna
Efficient coupling of single photons to single plasmons
Efficient coupling of single photons to single plasmons
Nanofocusing radially-polarized beams for high-throughput funneling of optical energy to the near field
Nanofocusing radially-polarized beams for high-throughput funneling of optical energy to the near field
Fluorescence Enhancement with the Optical (Bi-) Conical Antenna
Fluorescence Enhancement with the Optical (Bi-) Conical Antenna
TaCoNa-Photonics 2009 Foreword
TaCoNa-Photonics 2009 Foreword
Magnetic metamaterials in the blue range using aluminum nanostructures
Magnetic metamaterials in the blue range using aluminum nanostructures
Coupling light to a localized surface plasmon-polariton
Coupling light to a localized surface plasmon-polariton
Perfect Reflection of Light by a Dipolar Emitter
Perfect Reflection of Light by a Dipolar Emitter
Metal nanoparticles in strongly confined beams: transmission, reflection and absorption
Metal nanoparticles in strongly confined beams: transmission, reflection and absorption
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Contact
Postal address
University of Siegen
Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Faculty IV, Department of Physics
Walter-Flex-Str. 3
57072 Siegen, Germany
Visitor address
Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Emmy-Nöther Campus, ENC, Building C, Room C 113
Walter-Flex-Str. 3
57072 Siegen, Germany
Secretariat
Please contact us