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General information on psychotherapy

What is psychotherapy? When am I mentally ill? Who treats mental illness? How do I find a psychotherapist? How are mental illnesses treated? What happens in psychotherapy? Does psychotherapy work? Who covers the costs? What rights do I have as a patient?

How does the layman recognize the expert?

According to the Psychotherapists Act , you can recognize the expert by the legally protected professional title "Psychological Psychotherapist" or "Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist" as well as "Medical Psychotherapist".

"Psychological psychotherapists" and "child and adolescent psychotherapists" have usually completed a degree in psychology (Diplom or MSc.Psych. - Master in Psychology), while "medical psychotherapists" (as well as "psychiatrists") have basic medical training.
Until the last amendment to the Psychotherapists Act (winter 2019), child and adolescent psychotherapists were subject to the special regulation that their basic training can also consist of a degree in education or social pedagogy.

Important: Practicing psychotherapists have a license to practice and are usually entered in the medical register.

While the job titles "psychological psychotherapist" and "child and adolescent psychotherapist" as well as the abbreviated form "psychotherapist" are legally protected terms, this does not apply to the terms "psychotherapy" or "psychotherapeutic treatment". "Psychotherapeutic treatments" are therefore sometimes also offered by people who are not entitled to use the title of psychotherapist. If in doubt, ask about the qualifications of your practitioner during the information session.