Keyword...
When do I have to submit the "yellow certificate" when reporting sick? How are so-called "attachment periods" calculated after my parental leave? How does accident insurance apply if something happens to me on campus or in my home office?
Click on the individual topics for more detailed information.
Keyword
Employees can reduce their working hours from a certain age until they retire. During partial retirement, higher remuneration is paid than for "normal" part-time employment. Partial retirement gives employees the option of a smooth transition from working life to retirement (part-time model) or offers employees a form of early retirement (block model).
Since 2010, only civil servants with a recognized severe disability have been able to take advantage of partial retirement. Details can be found on the LBV website.
See also
- Keyword Pension
In accordance with the NRW State Staff Representation Act, the administration submits contract amendments for academic staff to the Staff Council.
As an academic employee, you are entitled to extension periods in accordance with the WissZeitVG, as some circumstances can lead to automatic contract extensions, such as maternity leave and parental leave or a reduction in working hours due to childcare or caring for relatives(Section 2 (5) WissZeitVG). However, your contract will only be (automatically) extended if the department has received an express declaration of consent from you. However, you should communicate this consent as early as possible, as otherwise any entitlements will be forfeited, e.g. due to a new contract resulting from a change in working hours or funding.
See also
- Handout "Attachment times"
(internal only)
- Am I correctly categorized?
- Can I do my doctorate during working hours?
- Can my employment contract be extended again?
- How much vacation can I take?
Answers to these and many other questions can be found in the guidebook Workplace University and Research
Download(PDF, 1.87 MB)
(Ed.: Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft (GEW), completely revised and updated new edition 01/2021)
In the event of illness (including pregnancy), the incapacity to work and its expected duration must be reported to the department (institution, chair) immediately (at the start of work or at the start of core working hours).
If the incapacity for work exceeds three calendar days, in accordance with § 5 I 2 of the Continued Remuneration Act (EFZG)
a certificate of incapacity for work (AUB) issued by a doctor must be submitted. This must be received by the office no later than the next general working day (usually the fourth day of illness) (note: depending on the employer, the certificate of incapacity for work can also be requested earlier, e.g. from the first day of incapacity for work (Federal Labor Court, judgment of 14.11.2012, Ref.: 5 AZR 886/11)).
Note: With effect from 02.09.2024, the electronic certificate of incapacity for work (eAU) will apply at the university for those with statutory health insurance.
Your doctor can send your certificate of incapacity for work in digital form directly to your health insurance fund via a technical interface. An electronic exchange procedure will then take place between the university's HR department and the statutory health insurance funds.
In addition, all employees (including those with private health insurance) must report their incapacity for work in person or via the responsible office in the respective organizational unit to the following e-mail address (depending on employee status):
- Academic staff: au-wimi@uni-siegen.de
- Civil servants who do not participate in flexitime: au-4.2@uni-siegen.de
When must the certificate be submitted - examples:
- The employee is ill from Monday. The illness must be reported to the employer on the same day. The medical certificate must be submitted on Thursday.
- If the employee falls ill on Friday and is ill up to and including Monday, the medical certificate must be submitted on Monday.
- If the employee falls ill on Friday and returns healthy on the following Monday, no medical certificate is required on Monday.
- If the employee falls ill on Wednesday and returns on the following Monday in good health, no medical certificate is required on Monday, as it is assumed that the employee was already healthy again at the weekend.
If the incapacity to work lasts longer than stated in the medical certificate, a new certificate is required.
If the employee does not comply with their obligation to report and provide evidence, steps may be taken under labor law.
Addendum: The certificate of incapacity for work does not constitute a ban on work. Anyone who is on sick leave but feels fit again may come to work at any time. The certificate of incapacity for work is only a doctor's prognosis of the duration of the incapacity for work.
If the employee decides to return to work, accident and health insurance will again apply. However, the employer must be informed if the employee returns to work early.
See also
- Keyword BEM - Company integration management
- Incapacity for work
- Service page of the university
See also
- Guide to fixed-term employment contracts in academia
Download
With the provisions of the Academic Fixed-Term Contract Act
(WissZeitVG)
(publisher: Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft (GEW), 2016 edition, 2nd corrected version (accessed: 03.2021))
Sickness benefits are paid to civil servants and employees covered by collective agreements who were hired before January 1, 1999 and have been employed at the university without interruption since then. Benefits are paid, for example, for medication, medical costs, hospitalization, cures and aids such as visual aids or walking aids, but only if the health insurance company does not cover the costs. In addition, the payment of allowances - especially for employees covered by collective agreements - is subject to numerous conditions or limited in amount, so that in most cases only part of the costs to be borne by the employee or nothing at all is reimbursed.
You can find the application for "Granting an allowance" on the homepage of the Kommunale Versorgungskassen Westfalen-Lippe (KVW).
Details on the application procedure and benefits can be found in the university's internal personnel service portal under Beihilfeangelegenheiten
or on the corresponding pages of the LBV.
Employees who are unable to work for more than six weeks within a year - either intermittently or repeatedly - are offered a company integration management program.
Official communication from the university management on the introduction of BEM dated 17.07.2019
"[...] it is the common goal of the university management, the staff councils and the Disabled Persons Representative to maintain and promote the ability of employees to work.
In order to continue to meet this goal in the future, the University of Siegen has introduced a company integration management system (BEM for short).
Key points of BEM
The aim of BEM is to
- to maintain and promote employees' ability to work
- prevent renewed incapacity for work,
- avoid chronic illnesses and disabilities through parameters that can be influenced by the company,
- prevent premature retirement from working life due to illness and
- to reduce absences and the costs of incapacity to work that can be influenced by the company.
In future, employees who are unfit for work for more than 6 weeks within a 12-month period - either continuously or repeatedly - will be offered the opportunity to take part in a BEM.
The BEM will be accompanied by trained contact persons who are selected from a list by the employees themselves.
The entire procedure is voluntary and is subject to strict confidentiality and data security.
For details, please refer to the service agreement on the introduction of a BEM.
You can find it here.
This service agreement applies directly to all employees to whom the State Staff Representation Act applies:
- scientific employees
- Teaching staff for special tasks
- scientific assistants Assistants (WHK)
- academic assistants Assistants with a Bachelor's degree (WHB)
- Technical and administrative staff
regardless of whether they are employed under collective agreements or as civil servants - Lecturers with a teaching load of at least four teaching hours
Persons who do not fall within the scope of application are free to contact the contact persons outside the BEM.
Information on notification and verification obligations in the event of incapacity for work
In order to be able to offer BEM to all entitled persons in future, we are dependent on complete and up-to-date data on incapacity for work.
We therefore ask you to take note of the following information on your reporting and verification obligations in the event of incapacity for work:
According to legal requirements, all employees are obliged to notify their employer / employer of their incapacity for work and its expected duration without delay.
In this context, "without delay" means that employees must inform the employer/principal as quickly as is possible in the circumstances of the individual case.
As a rule, the aim is to provide information by telephone or with comparable speed at the beginning of working hours on the first day of illness.
All sickness notifications must be made at the beginning of the first day of absence to the line manager or another person designated for this purpose in the department.
The supervisor or other person designated for this purpose in the department shall notify the HR department in writing of the incapacity for work (the responsible administrator in Dept. 4.2, 4.3
or 4.4).
If the incapacity for work lasts longer than three calendar days (for civil servants: longer than three working days), employees must submit a medical certificate confirming the existence of the incapacity for work and its expected duration on the following working day at the latest. It is important to note that "calendar days" are all days in any given year. For example, if you are ill for the first day on a Friday and are unable to return to work on the following Monday, Sunday is the third calendar day and you must submit a certificate of incapacity for work on Monday.
Originalcertificates of incapacity for work must be sent directly and exclusively to the HR department.
At the same time, employees who are ill must inform their line manager or other designated person in the department of the expected duration of their incapacity to work.
Information on the subject of incapacity for work can also be found in detail in the university's internal personnel service portal under Illness / Incapacity for work.
See also
- Service agreement on BEM at the University of Siegen
- For further information see Website of the Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs
The pay scale (EntgO, Annex A to the TV-L)
regulates the classification of employees in the public service - state sector - in pay groups E1 to E15.
See also
The University's Family Officehas compiled all the important information on parental leave and maternity protection.
compiled.
The service agreement on the organization of flexible working hours doesnot apply in the academic area or in individual areas of the University of Siegen.
does not apply.
However, here too, great importance is usually attached to ensuring that individual arrangements regarding working hours allow a high degree of personal flexibility in terms of work-life balance.
See also Recording working hours
Transfer from SHK to WHB
- Display BA completion of the service
- Application for termination SHK
- Application for employment WHB
Information from the university
- Guidelines SHK / WHK
(internal only)
Guidelines of the Tarifgemeinschaft deutscher Länder on the working conditions of academic and student assistants
dated March 30, 2026
Further information
- Guide for student and research assistants at universities,
published by the German Education and Science Union (GEW), 2018 edition (retrieved: 04.2026)
All important information on the topic of "flexible working" at the University of Siegen can be found on the homepage Homeoffice and Situational mobile working
of the university administration.
In the case of terminations, a distinction must be made between ordinary termination with notice (1) and extraordinary termination without notice (2).
(1)
Termination by the employer with due notice can generally be for operational, personal or behavioral reasons. Dismissal for operational reasons can be practically ruled out at universities as state institutions. Dismissal for personal reasons can be given if the employee is no longer able to perform the work owed or can no longer perform it in full; the reasons for this dismissal must be objective and the employee cannot be held responsible. The most common case of dismissal for personal reasons is dismissal due to illness, but this has hardly ever been pronounced to date, as the burden of proof for the employer is subject to very strict standards. Finally, dismissal for conduct-related reasons is considered if the employee breaches a contractual obligation and, as a result, the continuation of the employment relationship, even at another workplace, appears unreasonable. In contrast to dismissal for personal reasons, this type of dismissal is based on the assumption that the employee could have behaved differently. The prerequisite for a dismissal for conduct-related reasons is at least one prior warning.
The length of the notice period depends on the period of employment and whether the employment relationship is fixed-term or indefinite.
If the operational circumstances permit, a termination agreement is possible at a time agreed by both parties, but there is no legal entitlement.
The notice period (for both employers and employees) for an open-ended employment contract (§ 34 TV-L) and for a fixed-term employment contract in accordance with the Wissenschaftszeitvertragsgesetz (WissZeitVG) for a period of employment of:
| up to 6 months | 2 weeks to the end of the month |
| up to one year | one month to the end of the month |
| of more than one year | 6 weeks at the end of a calendar quarter |
| of at least 5 years | 3 months at the end of a calendar quarter |
| of at least 8 years | 4 months at the end of a calendar quarter |
| of at least 10 years | 5 months at the end of a calendar quarter |
| of at least 12 years | 6 months at the end of a calendar quarter |
Employment relationships of employees who have reached the age of 40 can only be terminated by the employer for good cause after a period of employment of more than 15 years.
Employees who could not be dismissed under the collective bargaining regulations in force up to October 31, 2006, cannot be dismissed.
The period of notice for other fixed-term employment relationships (§ 30 TV-L) for a period of employment of
| up to 6 months | 2 weeks to the end of the month |
| more than 6 months | 4 weeks to the end of the month |
| more than one year | 6 weeks to the end of the month |
| more than 2 years | 3 months at the end of a calendar quarter |
| more than 3 years | 4 months to the end of a calendar quarter |
In the event of termination by the employee, depending on the reason for termination, unemployment benefit may be suspended in the event of subsequent unemployment.
(2)
In the case of termination without notice, which in most cases is termination due to particularly serious conduct on the part of the employee, there is naturally no notice period. The employer can decide that the employee may no longer enter his workplace with immediate effect, but is subject to a notice period of two weeks to state his reasons for dismissal.
The staff council must always be involved in dismissals (ordinary and extraordinary).
Bullying means that someone is systematically harassed, bullied, disadvantaged and ostracized in the workplace over a longer period of time. It works in all hierarchical directions, occurs in all companies and is "classless". This behavior is perceived by those affected as an attack, devaluation and violation of their person and can lead to serious mental and physical illness.
Further information and offers of help can be found on the corresponding page of the University's Equal Opportunities Office.
Employees covered by the TV-L collective agreement:
Employees must notify their employer in writing of any secondary employment in good time in advance. The nature, content and scope of the secondary employment must be stated in the notification. The employer may prohibit the secondary employment or impose conditions on it if it is likely to impair the employee's fulfillment of their contractual obligations or the employer's legitimate interests. This is the case, for example, if the scope of the secondary employment exceeds 8 hours per week or if the secondary employment impairs work performance or work quality.
There is some leeway in the interpretation of the term "in good time". However, a period of 2 weeks should be sufficient in any case. If there are no objections from the Rectorate within this period, you can take up the secondary employment.
Civil servants:
For civil servants, a distinction is made between
- those requiring approval in individual cases,
- generally approved but subject to notification
- and secondary employment not subject to approval but also subject to notification.
The secondary employment requiring approval must be applied for in good time in advance and may only be taken up once it has been approved by the Rectorate.
For details and application forms, please refer to the page on secondary employment
of the University Administration
Old-agepension for women
The old-age pension for women can be claimed with deductions from the age of 60 at the earliest. If the pension does not start until the age of 65, it is free of deductions.
Mothers' pension
As a result of Mothers' Pension II, which came into force on January 1, 2019, 2 1/2 years of child-raising periods are now taken into account in the pension for every child born before 1992. The additional half year of child-raising periods currently corresponds to an increase in the monthly pension entitlement of up to 16.02 euros per child (West) and 15.35 euros per child (East).
Insured persons and pensioners generally do not have to take any action to receive the additional child-raising periods. For mothers and fathers whose pension started before January 2019, pensions will be gradually recalculated from mid-March 2019. An application is generally not necessary for this. The additional child-raising periods will also be automatically saved in the insurance accounts of mothers and fathers who are not yet drawing a pension in the middle of this year without the need for an application. The prerequisite for this is that the child-raising periods have already been applied for and saved under the old law.
cf: Fachinfo 2/2019 of the German Pension Insurance (retrieved: 03.2021)
Here: (Paid) special leave for volunteer employees
At the University of Siegen, there is no independent regulation for granting special and/or educational leave. The legal basis for such a decision is therefore the existing laws such as the "Law on the Granting of Special Leave for Volunteers in Youth Welfare" (Sonderurlaubsgesetz).
The prerequisite for the granting of special leave, e.g. for further training in the context of voluntary work, is that the further training measure is carried out by an institution recognized in accordance with Section 75 SGB VIII
is carried out by a recognized provider. This is stipulated in § 2 Para. 1 of the Special Leave Act.
If this requirement is met and you would like to take special leave, you must apply for this in accordance with § 3 Para. 1 of the Special Leave Act. It states:
"Special leave must be applied for by the entitled person with the consent of the institution responsible for the measures specified in § 1. The application must be submitted to the employer at least six weeks before the intended start of the leave; a decision on the application must be made within a reasonable period of time."
Please submit the following documents to the personnel department:
- Letter from the training provider containing the following points:
- Confirmation that the provider is recognized in accordance with § 75 SGB VIII
- Confirmation that the provider has checked and approved your suitability and qualifications for the training course
- Application for vacation/work release, signed by you and your supervisor.
Civil servants:
In the case of civil servants, a distinction is made between: secondary employment requiring approval in individual cases, generally approved secondary employment requiring notification and secondary employment not requiring approval but also requiring notification. The secondary employment requiring approval must be applied for in good time in advance and may only be taken up once it has been approved by the Rectorate. For details, please refer to the University Administration's page on secondary employment and the information sheet on secondary employment law.
Overview of the collective agreement for the public service of the federal states
Employees at the University of Siegen can reduce their contractually agreed working hours for family or other reasons.
For more information, please refer to the "Part-time employment information sheet".
Statutory accident insurance cover at universities
Information brochure of the German Social Accident Insurance DGUV (issue 4/2008, under revision)
[09.02.2021] When working from home, professional and private activities merge seamlessly. If an accident then happens at home, there is often uncertainty about insurance cover as the accident did not occur in a work environment.
In principle, an accident resulting from an insured activity is an accident at work and is therefore covered by statutory accident insurance. However, it is not always clear to those affected which activities in the home office can lead to a work or commuting accident and which activities are not covered by insurance.
Insured activities in the home office
In the home office, all activities that are carried out with the aim (so-called objective action tendency) of serving the company or fulfilling operational tasks are insured. Activities that are not carried out with the intention of serving the company's interests are not insured.
In detail:
Journeys in the home office
Journeys within the home that are closely related to work tasks are insured. This means, for example, that if an insured person falls down the stairs and injures themselves because they want to check the interrupted internet connection on the first floor, which they need for business communication, this accident would be insured. A trip to a printer used for business purposes would also be covered.
If, on the other hand, an employee falls down the stairs because they want to receive a private parcel, this would not be a risk against which statutory accident insurance would provide cover. This is because personal economic - i.e. private - activities are not covered by statutory accident insurance, even in the office. Therefore, trips to the home office to get something to eat or drink or trips to the toilet are also not covered by accident insurance (according to the ruling of the Federal Social Court, for example (see 05.07.2016, case reference: B 2 U 5/15 R). If something should happen here, the protection of statutory health insurance applies.
Journeys from thehome office to kindergarten and back
Journeys from the home office and back are not insured under the current legal situation if they are made in order to entrust children to the care of others due to the professional activity in the home office, e.g. to take them to kindergarten.
Journeys from the home office and back
Journeys from the home office and back that are made to get food from outside (supermarket, bakery, takeaway, etc.) are also not covered by accident insurance. Health insurance cover also applies in this respect.
(Source: Unfallkasse Nordrhein-Westfalen, retrieved 10.03.2021)
The Versorgungsanstalt des Bundes und der Länder (VBL)
is Germany's largest supplementary pension fund for company pensions in the public sector. In addition to the compulsory VBLklassik insurance, it also offers other products on a voluntary basis, which employees can use to top up their pension, such as VBLextra, e.g. in the form of deferred compensation (see also: VBL supplementary old-age and survivors' pensions.
Example: If an employee regularly conducts research - in the general interest - one day a week at an institute outside the university because the requirements for the field of research are met there, the procedure for obtaining insurance cover for travel to the external place of work is as follows:
The employee submits an informal application (if necessary via the supervising professor) to the business travel office for a necessary business trip, stating the regularity, purpose of the business trip, times and location of the research project.
A written agreement between the employee and the supervising professor is also advisable.
The statutory residence insurance for children of students at universities in NRW has been extended to children of university employees (amendments to the statutory insurance in the form of the 11th amendment to the statutes of the Unfallkasse Nordrhein-Westfalen in the North Rhine-Westphalia Law and Ordinance Gazette of 10.08.2016).
Since August 11, 2016, accident insurance cover has therefore been provided for the children of employees of universities in NRW under the following conditions:
- There is no insurance cover in the statutory accident insurance according to other regulations, such as in the context of regular (university) kindergarten attendance. The statutory insurance is subordinate in this respect.
- The Unfallkasse NRW is the responsible accident insurance provider for the university or for the responsible Studierendenwerk.
- Children are natural persons who are not yet 14 years old (§ 7 Para. 1 No. 1 SGB VIII).
- The child is permitted to stay on the premises of the university or the responsible Studierendenwerk. The statutory insurance is a residence insurance (§ 3 No. 2 SGB VII), so that the insurance cover is always limited to these premises.
- The university/students' union has agreed to the specific care before it begins. Children who are only on the university campus by chance, independently of the specific childcare services offered or without the knowledge of the university/student services are not insured.
- The stay takes place because the children of the employees are looked after by the university, the employees/students themselves, the student self-administration or the Studierendenwerk. Only the care provided by these persons/institutions closely associated with the university is insured.
- The care enables or facilitates the professional activities of university employees. Insurance cover does not exist, for example, during private appointments of legal guardians.
- Participation in university/student services programs with a health, social or personal development focus (e.g. university sports) is excluded from the insurance cover.
The reason for a fixed-term contract for wiss. In the first qualification phase, the reason for a fixed term for academic staff is usually the doctorate. Emeritus professors generally retain the right to award doctorates long enough to enable their own doctoral candidates to complete their degree. Continuing the contract of WiMis beyond the retirement of a professorship not only enables them to complete their qualification project, but also supports the maintenance of teaching and research activities.
The retirement of a professor means that he/she goes into retirement and is released from his/her official duties. Rarely do the duties previously assumed by the professorship become obsolete as a result. WiMis in any qualification phase can help to maintain the teaching and research activities of a vacant chair and make it easier for a successor to settle in. It is therefore advisable to continue to employ academic staff even after the retirement of a professor if their work is important for the teaching and/or research institution and the financial resources are available.