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The Laboratory of Nano-Optic working group

We investigate the properties of light beyond the diffraction limit and study its interaction with nanoscale matter. We are particularly interested in interrogating single quantum systems and in exploring quantum phenomena that occur at the subwavelength scale. Whilst addressing fundamental questions related to light, matter and their interaction our efforts may also make their way into practical devices, such as a new class of light-sources, sensors and functional materials.

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Our research interest and motivation

What we focus on

The Laboratory of Nano-Optics encompasses experimental and theoretical research activities in Quantum Nano-Optics, Nano Spectroscopy and Nano Sensing, in tight cooperation with local, national and international research groups.

Our research profile

We focus on three main reseach areas

Quantum Nano-Optics

The quantum nature of light has gained much interest for its technological prospects in quantum information, communication, sensing and metrology. We combine quantum optics with nano-optics to advance our understanding of light-matter interaction in such context and to push the development of these emerging technologies. We are particularly interested in coupling novel quantum emitters to nanoscale resonators and in investigating such hybrid systems using ultrafast techniques that may allow us to explore quantum phenomena in the presence of strong decoherence.

Nano Spectroscopy

Ultrafast spectroscopy is a powerful tool to investigate new materials and to track physical or chemical processes with a very high time resolution. Using concepts such as nanofocusing, we aim at implementing advanced spectroscopic techniques like pump-probe and multidimensional approaches in nano-optics to push their spatial resolution beyond the diffraction limit and to improve their ability to address individual systems, such as single molecules.

Nano Sensing

A major advantage of optical probes is their ability to detect low quantities of target molecules without direct contact to the sample. Although fluorescence-based approaches are available and sufficiently sensitive, they often lack the necessary flexibility for being integrated into lab-on-a-chip systems. We focus on nanophotonics-based sensing as it promises to build on the advantages of optical sensing, while overcoming its limitations by providing a high sensitivity, specificity, dynamic range, as well as the possibility for easy integration into simple and affordable devices. Furthermore, we aim at advancing single-molecule techniques with emphasis on biosensing applications.

Research Topics

  • Quantum Nano-Optics
  • Nano Spectroscopy
  • Nano Sensing

 

 

Publications

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Journal article
2008

Gold nanorods and nanospheroids for enhancing spontaneous emission

Journal article
2008

Dispersive contour-path algorithm for the two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method

Journal article
2008

Perfect Reflection of Light by an Oscillating Dipole

Journal article
2007

Strong extinction of a laser beam by a single molecule

Book chapter
2007

Engineering gold nanoantennae to enhance the emission of quantum emitters - art. no. 67170R

Journal article
2007

Optical properties and diffraction effects in opal photonic crystals (vol 74, art no 036603, 2006)

Book chapter
2007

Exciton-Polaritons and Nanoscale Cavities in Photonic Crystal Slabs

Conference paper
2007

Engineering the decay rates and quantum efficiency of emitters coupled to gold nanoantennae

Journal article
2007

Scanning near-field optical coherent spectroscopy of single molecules at 1.4 K

Journal article
2007

Design of plasmonic nanoantennae for enhancing spontaneous emission

Journal article
2007

Finite-difference time-domain modeling of decay rates in the near field of metal nanostructures

Conference paper
2007

Engineering the decay rates and quantum efficiency of emitters coupled to gold nanoantennae

Contact

Postal address

University of Siegen
Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Faculty IV, Department of Physics
Walter-Flex-Str. 3 
57072 Siegen, Germany

Visitor address

Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Emmy-Nöther Campus, ENC, Building C, Room C 113
Walter-Flex-Str. 3 
57072 Siegen, Germany

Secretariat

Please contact us