The Laboratory of Nano-Optic working group
We investigate the properties of light beyond the diffraction limit and study its interaction with nanoscale matter. We are particularly interested in interrogating single quantum systems and in exploring quantum phenomena that occur at the subwavelength scale. Whilst addressing fundamental questions related to light, matter and their interaction our efforts may also make their way into practical devices, such as a new class of light-sources, sensors and functional materials.
Our research interest and motivation
What we focus on
The Laboratory of Nano-Optics encompasses experimental and theoretical research activities in Quantum Nano-Optics, Nano Spectroscopy and Nano Sensing, in tight cooperation with local, national and international research groups.
Principal Investigator
Our research profile
We focus on three main reseach areas
Quantum Nano-Optics
The quantum nature of light has gained much interest for its technological prospects in quantum information, communication, sensing and metrology. We combine quantum optics with nano-optics to advance our understanding of light-matter interaction in such context and to push the development of these emerging technologies. We are particularly interested in coupling novel quantum emitters to nanoscale resonators and in investigating such hybrid systems using ultrafast techniques that may allow us to explore quantum phenomena in the presence of strong decoherence.
Nano Spectroscopy
Ultrafast spectroscopy is a powerful tool to investigate new materials and to track physical or chemical processes with a very high time resolution. Using concepts such as nanofocusing, we aim at implementing advanced spectroscopic techniques like pump-probe and multidimensional approaches in nano-optics to push their spatial resolution beyond the diffraction limit and to improve their ability to address individual systems, such as single molecules.
Nano Sensing
A major advantage of optical probes is their ability to detect low quantities of target molecules without direct contact to the sample. Although fluorescence-based approaches are available and sufficiently sensitive, they often lack the necessary flexibility for being integrated into lab-on-a-chip systems. We focus on nanophotonics-based sensing as it promises to build on the advantages of optical sensing, while overcoming its limitations by providing a high sensitivity, specificity, dynamic range, as well as the possibility for easy integration into simple and affordable devices. Furthermore, we aim at advancing single-molecule techniques with emphasis on biosensing applications.
Research Topics
- Quantum Nano-Optics
- Nano Spectroscopy
- Nano Sensing
Publications
Optical properties and diffraction effects in opal photonic crystals
Optical properties and diffraction effects in opal photonic crystals
Dispersive contour-path finite-difference time-domain algorithm for modelling surface plasmon polaritons at flat interfaces
Dispersive contour-path finite-difference time-domain algorithm for modelling surface plasmon polaritons at flat interfaces
Optical detection of very small nonfluorescent nanoparticles
Optical detection of very small nonfluorescent nanoparticles
Contour-path effective permittivities for the two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method
Contour-path effective permittivities for the two-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method
Photonic Bandgap Materials, Electronic States of
Photonic Bandgap Materials, Electronic States of
Optical spectroscopy of silicon-on-insulator waveguide photonic crystals
Optical spectroscopy of silicon-on-insulator waveguide photonic crystals
Exciton-polaritons and nanoscale cavities in photonic crystal slabs
Exciton-polaritons and nanoscale cavities in photonic crystal slabs
Cavity modes in one-dimensional photonic crystal slabs
Cavity modes in one-dimensional photonic crystal slabs
Photonic Bandgap Materials, Electronic States of
Photonic Bandgap Materials, Electronic States of
Measurement of photonic mode dispersion and linewidths in silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal slabs
Measurement of photonic mode dispersion and linewidths in silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal slabs
Towards real-world devices in InP-based PCs
Towards real-world devices in InP-based PCs
Losses and transmission in two-dimensional slab photonic crystals
Losses and transmission in two-dimensional slab photonic crystals
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Contact
Postal address
University of Siegen
Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Faculty IV, Department of Physics
Walter-Flex-Str. 3
57072 Siegen, Germany
Visitor address
Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Emmy-Nöther Campus, ENC, Building C, Room C 113
Walter-Flex-Str. 3
57072 Siegen, Germany
Secretariat
Please contact us