The Laboratory of Nano-Optic working group
We investigate the properties of light beyond the diffraction limit and study its interaction with nanoscale matter. We are particularly interested in interrogating single quantum systems and in exploring quantum phenomena that occur at the subwavelength scale. Whilst addressing fundamental questions related to light, matter and their interaction our efforts may also make their way into practical devices, such as a new class of light-sources, sensors and functional materials.
Our research interest and motivation
What we focus on
The Laboratory of Nano-Optics encompasses experimental and theoretical research activities in Quantum Nano-Optics, Nano Spectroscopy and Nano Sensing, in tight cooperation with local, national and international research groups.
Principal Investigator
Our research profile
We focus on three main reseach areas
Quantum Nano-Optics
The quantum nature of light has gained much interest for its technological prospects in quantum information, communication, sensing and metrology. We combine quantum optics with nano-optics to advance our understanding of light-matter interaction in such context and to push the development of these emerging technologies. We are particularly interested in coupling novel quantum emitters to nanoscale resonators and in investigating such hybrid systems using ultrafast techniques that may allow us to explore quantum phenomena in the presence of strong decoherence.
Nano Spectroscopy
Ultrafast spectroscopy is a powerful tool to investigate new materials and to track physical or chemical processes with a very high time resolution. Using concepts such as nanofocusing, we aim at implementing advanced spectroscopic techniques like pump-probe and multidimensional approaches in nano-optics to push their spatial resolution beyond the diffraction limit and to improve their ability to address individual systems, such as single molecules.
Nano Sensing
A major advantage of optical probes is their ability to detect low quantities of target molecules without direct contact to the sample. Although fluorescence-based approaches are available and sufficiently sensitive, they often lack the necessary flexibility for being integrated into lab-on-a-chip systems. We focus on nanophotonics-based sensing as it promises to build on the advantages of optical sensing, while overcoming its limitations by providing a high sensitivity, specificity, dynamic range, as well as the possibility for easy integration into simple and affordable devices. Furthermore, we aim at advancing single-molecule techniques with emphasis on biosensing applications.
Research Topics
- Quantum Nano-Optics
- Nano Spectroscopy
- Nano Sensing
Publications
Optical properties and wave propagation in semiconductor-based two-dimensional photonic crystals
Optical properties and wave propagation in semiconductor-based two-dimensional photonic crystals
Optical properties and photonic bands of Si-based photonic crystals
Optical properties and photonic bands of Si-based photonic crystals
Linear optical properties and photonic mode dispersion in GaAs/AlGaAs photonic crystal slabs
Linear optical properties and photonic mode dispersion in GaAs/AlGaAs photonic crystal slabs
Photonic bandgap waveguide structures
Photonic bandgap waveguide structures
Optical properties and photonic mode dispersion in two-dimensional and waveguide-embedded photonic crystals
Optical properties and photonic mode dispersion in two-dimensional and waveguide-embedded photonic crystals
Fabrication and optical measurements of silicon on insulator photonic nanostructures
Fabrication and optical measurements of silicon on insulator photonic nanostructures
Photonic bands in patterned silicon-on-insulator waveguides
Photonic bands in patterned silicon-on-insulator waveguides
Optical properties and photonic bands of GaAs photonic crystal waveguides with tilted square lattice
Optical properties and photonic bands of GaAs photonic crystal waveguides with tilted square lattice
Spectroscopy of photonic bands in macroporous silicon photonic crystals
Spectroscopy of photonic bands in macroporous silicon photonic crystals
Low-reflection photonic-crystal taper for efficient coupling between guide sections of arbitrary widths
Low-reflection photonic-crystal taper for efficient coupling between guide sections of arbitrary widths
Photonic-crystal ultrashort bends with improved transmission and low reflection at 1.55 mu m
Photonic-crystal ultrashort bends with improved transmission and low reflection at 1.55 mu m
Photonic bands and gap maps in a photonic crystal slab
Photonic bands and gap maps in a photonic crystal slab
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Contact
Postal address
University of Siegen
Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Faculty IV, Department of Physics
Walter-Flex-Str. 3
57072 Siegen, Germany
Visitor address
Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Emmy-Nöther Campus, ENC, Building C, Room C 113
Walter-Flex-Str. 3
57072 Siegen, Germany
Secretariat
Please contact us