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The Laboratory of Nano-Optic working group

We investigate the properties of light beyond the diffraction limit and study its interaction with nanoscale matter. We are particularly interested in interrogating single quantum systems and in exploring quantum phenomena that occur at the subwavelength scale. Whilst addressing fundamental questions related to light, matter and their interaction our efforts may also make their way into practical devices, such as a new class of light-sources, sensors and functional materials.

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Our research interest and motivation

What we focus on

The Laboratory of Nano-Optics encompasses experimental and theoretical research activities in Quantum Nano-Optics, Nano Spectroscopy and Nano Sensing, in tight cooperation with local, national and international research groups.

Our research profile

We focus on three main reseach areas

Quantum Nano-Optics

The quantum nature of light has gained much interest for its technological prospects in quantum information, communication, sensing and metrology. We combine quantum optics with nano-optics to advance our understanding of light-matter interaction in such context and to push the development of these emerging technologies. We are particularly interested in coupling novel quantum emitters to nanoscale resonators and in investigating such hybrid systems using ultrafast techniques that may allow us to explore quantum phenomena in the presence of strong decoherence.

Nano Spectroscopy

Ultrafast spectroscopy is a powerful tool to investigate new materials and to track physical or chemical processes with a very high time resolution. Using concepts such as nanofocusing, we aim at implementing advanced spectroscopic techniques like pump-probe and multidimensional approaches in nano-optics to push their spatial resolution beyond the diffraction limit and to improve their ability to address individual systems, such as single molecules.

Nano Sensing

A major advantage of optical probes is their ability to detect low quantities of target molecules without direct contact to the sample. Although fluorescence-based approaches are available and sufficiently sensitive, they often lack the necessary flexibility for being integrated into lab-on-a-chip systems. We focus on nanophotonics-based sensing as it promises to build on the advantages of optical sensing, while overcoming its limitations by providing a high sensitivity, specificity, dynamic range, as well as the possibility for easy integration into simple and affordable devices. Furthermore, we aim at advancing single-molecule techniques with emphasis on biosensing applications.

Research Topics

  • Quantum Nano-Optics
  • Nano Spectroscopy
  • Nano Sensing

 

 

Publications

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Conference paper
2004

Gap maps, diffraction losses, and exciton-polaritons in photonic crystal slabs

Conference paper
2004

Measurement of radiative and guided modes in silicon-on-insulator photonic crystal slabs

Book chapter
2004

Towards real-world devices in InP-based PCs

Journal article
2004

Losses and transmission in two-dimensional slab photonic crystals

Book chapter
2004

Optical spectroscopy of silicon-on-insulator waveguide photonic crystals

Journal article
2004

High-bandwidth transmission of an efficient photonic-crystal mode converter

Journal article
2004

Modal behavior of single-line photonic crystal guiding structures on InP substrate

Journal article
2004

Excitation of radiative and evanescent defect modes in linear photonic crystal waveguides

Book chapter
2004

Low-loss photonic-crystal and monolithic InP integration : bands, bends, lasers, filters

Journal article
2004

Quantum theory of photonic crystal polaritons

Conference paper
2003

Optical properties and photonic bands of Si-based photonic crystals

Conference paper
2003

Linear optical properties and photonic mode dispersion in GaAs/AlGaAs photonic crystal slabs

Contact

Postal address

University of Siegen
Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Faculty IV, Department of Physics
Walter-Flex-Str. 3 
57072 Siegen, Germany

Visitor address

Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Emmy-Nöther Campus, ENC, Building C, Room C 113
Walter-Flex-Str. 3 
57072 Siegen, Germany

Secretariat

Please contact us