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The Laboratory of Nano-Optic working group

We investigate the properties of light beyond the diffraction limit and study its interaction with nanoscale matter. We are particularly interested in interrogating single quantum systems and in exploring quantum phenomena that occur at the subwavelength scale. Whilst addressing fundamental questions related to light, matter and their interaction our efforts may also make their way into practical devices, such as a new class of light-sources, sensors and functional materials.

nanocone
Amr Farrag PhD
Research

PhD in Physics Amr Farrag

Dr. Amr Farrag obtains the PhD in Physics

Assegid Flatae receiving certificate
Research

Quantum Nano-Optics and Sensing

Congratulations on the successful habilitation of Dr. Assegid M. Flatae

Our research interest and motivation

What we focus on

L4 Wirbelkörper unter Belastung

Wir übernehmen die Verantwortung für die betreuungsintensive Grundlagenausbildung in Teilgebieten der Mechanik wie auch in fortführenden Lehrveranstaltungen sowie in den numerischen Methoden. Dabei wird unser Forschungsprofil in den Lehrveranstaltungen abgebildet und somit die Studenten auf international anerkanntem Niveau ausgebildet.

Das Forschungsfeld in der Numerischen Mechanik kann als anwendungsorientierte Grundlagenforschung beschrieben werden, das interdisziplinäre Simulationswissenschaften, Modellierung und Numerik umfassend miteinander verzahnt.

 

Our research profile

We focus on three main reseach areas

Quantum Nano-Optics

The quantum nature of light has gained much interest for its technological prospects in quantum information, communication, sensing and metrology. We combine quantum optics with nano-optics to advance our understanding of light-matter interaction in such context and to push the development of these emerging technologies. We are particularly interested in coupling novel quantum emitters to nanoscale resonators and in investigating such hybrid systems using ultrafast techniques that may allow us to explore quantum phenomena in the presence of strong decoherence.

Nano Spectroscopy

Ultrafast spectroscopy is a powerful tool to investigate new materials and to track physical or chemical processes with a very high time resolution. Using concepts such as nanofocusing, we aim at implementing advanced spectroscopic techniques like pump-probe and multidimensional approaches in nano-optics to push their spatial resolution beyond the diffraction limit and to improve their ability to address individual systems, such as single molecules.

Nano Sensing

A major advantage of optical probes is their ability to detect low quantities of target molecules without direct contact to the sample. Although fluorescence-based approaches are available and sufficiently sensitive, they often lack the necessary flexibility for being integrated into lab-on-a-chip systems. We focus on nanophotonics-based sensing as it promises to build on the advantages of optical sensing, while overcoming its limitations by providing a high sensitivity, specificity, dynamic range, as well as the possibility for easy integration into simple and affordable devices. Furthermore, we aim at advancing single-molecule techniques with emphasis on biosensing applications.

Research Topics

  • Quantum Nano-Optics
  • Nano Spectroscopy
  • Nano Sensing

 

 

Publications

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M. Agio, F. Kaminski, L. Rogobete, S. Kühn, G. Mori, V. Sandoghdar

Engineering the decay rates and quantum efficiency of emitters coupled to gold nanoantennae

Lavinia Rogobete, Franziska Kaminski, Mario Agio, Vahid Sandoghdar

Design of plasmonic nanoantennae for enhancing spontaneous emission

I. Gerhardt, G. Wrigge, P. Bushev, G. Zumofen, M. Agio, R. Pfab, et al.

Strong extinction of a laser beam by a single molecule

F. Kaminski, V. Sandoghdar, M. Agio

Finite-difference time-domain modeling of decay rates in the near field of metal nanostructures

M. Agio, F. Kaminski, L. Rogobete, S. Kühn, G. Mori, V. Sandoghdar

Engineering the decay rates and quantum efficiency of emitters coupled to gold nanoantennae

Mario Agio, Giorgio Mori, Franziska Kaminski, Lavinia Rogobete, Sergei Kuehn, Victor Callegari, et al.

Engineering gold nanoantennae to enhance the emission of quantum emitters

Vahid Sandoghdar, Enrico Klotzsch, Volker Jacobsen, Alois Renn, Ulf Hakanson, Mario Agio, et al.

Optical detection of very small nonfluorescent nanoparticles

Alessandra Balestreri, Lucio Claudio Andreani, Mario Agio

Optical properties and diffraction effects in opal photonic crystals

A. Mohammadi, M. Agio

Dispersive contour-path finite-difference time-domain algorithm for modelling surface plasmon polaritons at flat interfaces

M. Agio, L.C. Andreani

Photonic Bandgap Materials, Electronic States of

D Gerace, M Agio, LC Andreani, P Lalanne

Cavity modes in one-dimensional photonic crystal slabs

M Belotti, M Galli, D Bajoni, G Guizzetti, D Gerace, M Agio, et al.

Optical spectroscopy of silicon-on-insulator waveguide photonic crystals

Contact

Postal address

University of Siegen
Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Faculty IV, Department of Physics
Walter-Flex-Str. 3 
57072 Siegen, Germany

Visitor address

Laboratory of Nano-Optics
Emmy-Nöther Campus, ENC, Building C, Room C 113
Walter-Flex-Str. 3 
57072 Siegen, Germany

Secretariat

Please contact us